In the Inca Trail vs Salkantay comparison, both are multi-day hikes that end at Machu Picchu, but the experience is very different. The Inca Trail is history: you walk on Inca stones among ruins that can only be seen on foot. Salkantay is mountains: snow-capped peaks, glacial lakes and a pass at almost 4,700 m. Here is the comparison to help you decide.
Inca Trail vs Salkantay: quick comparison
| Classic Inca Trail | Salkantay | |
|---|---|---|
| Duration | 4 days / 3 nights | 5 days / 4 nights |
| Distance | 42 km | ~70 km |
| Highest point | 4,215 m (Warmiwañusca) | 4,650 m (Salkantay Pass) |
| Permit | Required, limited spots | Not needed |
| Booking | 4–6 months ahead in high season | 2–4 weeks ahead |
| Arrival | On foot through the Sun Gate | By train or walking from Hidroeléctrica |
Choose the Inca Trail if…
- You love archaeology: Runkurakay, Sayacmarca, Phuyupatamarca and Wiñay Wayna are found only on this route.
- You want the iconic arrival at Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate.
- You can book months ahead (permits sell out).
- You have 4 days; if you only have 2, there is the Short Inca Trail.
See the itinerary of the 4-day Classic Inca Trail.
Choose Salkantay if…
- You are drawn to snow-capped peaks and high-mountain scenery.
- You could not get an Inca Trail permit or decided to travel on short notice.
- You want a bigger physical challenge and quieter groups.
- You like coffee: the route via Llactapata passes coffee farms.
See the itinerary of Salkantay via Llactapata (5 days).
Difficulty and preparation
Neither requires technical experience, but both need good fitness. The key is altitude: arrive in Cusco at least two days early and follow our tips to acclimatize in Cusco. A day trip such as Humantay Lake is good prior training.
To prepare your pack, see what to bring on the Inca Trail (it also works for Salkantay) and the best time to hike.
What each day on the Inca Trail is like
- Day 1: we leave Cusco for km 82 (Piscacucho), register the permits and walk about 12 km along an easy stretch to Wayllabamba, passing Llactapata.
- Day 2: the toughest. We climb to the Warmiwañusca pass at 4,215 m and descend to Pacaymayo. It is about 11 km with plenty of stairs.
- Day 3: the most beautiful. We cross two more passes, visit Runkurakay, Sayacmarca and Phuyupatamarca, and finish at Wiñay Wayna.
- Day 4: we leave before sunrise for the Sun Gate and arrive at Machu Picchu for the guided visit.
What each day on Salkantay is like
- Day 1: from Cusco to Soraypampa and a visit to Humantay Lake (4,200 m).
- Day 2: the big day: climb to the Salkantay Pass (4,650 m) facing the snow-capped peak, then a long descent toward the cloud forest.
- Day 3: a walk among waterfalls, coffee plantations and orchards; an afternoon of rest or hot springs.
- Day 4: the Inca trail of Llactapata with a distant view of Machu Picchu and arrival at Aguas Calientes.
- Day 5: guided visit to Machu Picchu and return to Cusco by train and bus.
Common mistakes when choosing
- Waiting too long for the Inca Trail: in May, June, July and August permits sell out months ahead. If your dates are fixed, book as soon as you have your flights.
- Underestimating Salkantay: it has no permits, but the second day is long and cold. You need warm clothing and to be acclimatized.
- Arriving in Cusco and starting the next day: on both routes we recommend at least two nights in Cusco before hiking.
- Forgetting that the Inca Trail is closed in February: if you travel that month, Salkantay or the train are your options.
Reference price
The classic Inca Trail in a small group starts at USD 798 per person, because it includes permits, porters, camping and the return train. Salkantay via Llactapata starts at USD 530. With private service both cost more, depending on the number of travelers.
Our recommendation
If your dates are fixed and you can book early, the Inca Trail is a unique experience. If your trip is decided only a few weeks ahead or you want more nature, Salkantay will not disappoint. Unsure? Write to us with your dates and we will recommend the best option.
Frequently asked questions
Which is harder, the Inca Trail or Salkantay?
Salkantay is more demanding: more kilometers, a pass at 4,650 m and more hours of hiking a day. The Inca Trail has many steps and a pass at 4,215 m, but it is shorter.
Do I need a permit for Salkantay?
No. Unlike the Inca Trail, Salkantay does not require a permit from the Ministry of Culture, so you can book it only a few weeks ahead.
Which has better scenery?
The Inca Trail stands out for its archaeological sites along the way and the arrival through the Sun Gate. Salkantay stands out for its snow-capped peaks, Humantay Lake and the change from high plateau to jungle.